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Training Your Puppy to Sit
Sit is one of the most important commands that you can teach your puppy, as you
can use the command in a multitude of different situations to control your
puppy's behavior. When your puppy learns how to sit, they will be learning how
to give you their full attention, which means that you can use it to lead into
another command, or simply to ask as a way to distract your dog from danger.
Many dog trainers will tell you that the most important reason for your puppy to
learn the sit command is for safety - because if your puppy is about to run
across the road, the sit command can avoid potential disaster.
Luckily, training your puppy to sit is a relatively easy thing to do, because it
is already a natural position, the only thing that you really have to teach is
the command when to sit.
Unlike cats, dogs are unable to flex their spines which means that when they
need to look upwards past a certain point, they need to be sitting to be able to
do so. Because of this there are two separate methods that you can use to teach
your dog the sit command.
Call you dog to come to you, and make sure that it is standing facing you, so
that you can look each other in the eye. When you first start training your
puppy to use the sit command, it's best if you can crouch down so that you can
obtain better eye contact. By doing this, you can ensure that you have your
puppy's attention, making the training much easier.
Next, you need to tell your puppy to sit. Still looking them in the eye, firmly
say 'Sit!' in a strong, controlled voice. At the same time, push gently down on
your puppy's back legs to make them sit. Some dogs are resilient to this method,
in which case you can use the alternative.
Again, using a controlled voice and maintaining eye contact, firmly say 'Sit!'.
This time, have a small piece of food or treat, and hold it just above your
puppy's nose, slowly raising it back and over their head, and they will
naturally sit to follow the food.
Remember that each time your puppy follows the command; you need to shower them
with praise. Use an excited voice and tell them 'good dog!', 'clever boy!' and
give them pats and hugs. You can opt to use treats as praise, but be sure not to
do this every time, as you can risk your dog becoming over weight.
When training your puppy, take only a small timeframe of five or ten minutes, as
any longer and your dog will begin to lose interest in training. Shorter,
frequent bursts are a far more effective form of training than intensive lengthy
sessions.
Continue practicing with this method while gradually reducing the rewards, and
your puppy will soon associate 'Sit!' with meaning that they need to sit down
and pay attention.
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